SONG & ITS LYRICS
(LAGU & LIRIKNYA)
Mata Pelajaran :
Bahasa Inggris
Kelas : XI (Sebelas)
Semester : 2 / Genap
Kompetensi Dasar
:
3.9 Menafsirkan fungsi sosial dan unsur kebahasaan lirik
lagu terkait kehidupan remaja SMA/MA/SMK/MAK.
4.9 Menangkap makna terkait fungsi sosial dan unsur
kebahasaan secara kontekstual lirik lagu terkait kehidupan remaja
SMA/MA/SMK/MAK.
A.
Song & Its Lyrics
1.
Pengertian Song
Song is a composition of tone or voice in sequence,
combination and temporal relation to produse a musical compositian that has
unity and continuity. (Lagu adalah gubahan seni nada atau
suara dalam suatu urutan, kombinasi, dan hubungan temporal (biasanya diiringi
dengan alat musik) untuk menghasilkan gubahan musik yang mengandung kesatuan
dan kesinambungan)
Lagu bersifat ekspresif karena beberapa
di antaranya menyampaikan cinta dan emosi; menceritakan kisah yang berkesan dan
mengharukan; mewujudkan impian dan cita-cita seseorang; dan mengenang masa lalu
emas. Lagu memiliki banyak tema dan ekspresi dapat dinikmati oleh setiap
masyarakat dengan berbagai latar belakang sosial, budaya, ekonomi, dan kondisi
politik. Tidak jarang lagu menggambarkan situasi sosial yang sedang terjadi di
lingkungan penulis lagu, seperti kejahatan sosial, diskriminasi, krisis
lingkungan, dan lain-lain.
2.
Fungsi Sosial Song
Song atau lagu memeiliki beberapa
fungsi sosial atau social function di antaranya yaitu:
a. to express feeling and idea (mengungkapkan perasaan dan
ide);
b. to criticise the social, environmental and political issues (mengkritik isu-isu sosial, lingkungan, dan politik);
c. to entertain or amuse the listeners (menghibur para
pendengar);
d. To teach moral value through the lyrics of the songs (mengajarkan
nilai moral melalui lirik lagu);
e. To provide a way of managing the realitionship between our
public and private emotional life (menyediakan cara mengelola hubungan antara
kehidupan emosional publik dan pribadi kita);
f. To express personal feeling and cultural values (mengekspresikan
perasaan pribadi dan nilai-nilai budaya);
g. To give someone not only to share their emotions with others, but also to have an emotional connection that just can’t be experienced in any other way (Memberi seseorang untuk tidak hanya berbagi emosi dengan orang lain, tetapi juga memiliki hubungan emosional yang tidak dapat dialami dengan cara lain).
*Catatan:
Moral
value atau nilai moral/ amanat umumnya tersirat dalam lirik yang dibuat penulis
lagu.
3.
Struktur Umum Song
Lagu memiliki beberapa struktur umum
atau generic structure antara lain sebagai berikut:
a. Intro, merupakan bagian awal lagu, biasanya belum terdengar suara
penyanyi (hanya instrumennya saja)
b. Verse, atau bait merupakan bagian pengantar ke chorus.
c. Chorus, merupakan bagian inti, biasanya yang paling mudah diingat.
d. Refrain, merupakan peralihan dari verse ke chorus.
e. Bridge, merupakan penghubung chorus ke chorus selanjutnya ataupun
ke coda.
f. Coda, merupakan penutup lagu.
*Catatan:
Struktur tersebut bersifat fleksibel, jadi tidak semua lagu
memiliki struktur yang tersusun seperti itu. Tapi setiap lagu secara umum pasti
memiliki verse, chorus, dan bridge.
4.
Ciri-Ciri Kebahasaan Song
Song atau lagu memiliki beberapa ciri
kebahasaan atau language features, yaitu:
§ Imagery (Perumpamaan/Citra)
Imagery is language used by poets, novelists and other
writers to create images in the mind of the reader. Imagery includes figurative
and metaphorical language to improve the reader’s experience through their
senses. (Citra adalah bahasa yang digunakan
oleh penyair, novelis, dan penulis lain untuk membuat gambar di benak pembaca.
Citra mencakup bahasa kiasan dan metaforis untuk meningkatkan pengalaman
pembaca melalui indra mereka)
§ Rhythm (Ritme)
Rhythm is a strong, regular, repeated pattern of movement or
sound (pola gerakan atau suara yang kuat,
teratur, dan berulang). Ritme disini digunakan untuk menciptakan mood.
Misalnya, apabila kita sedang bersedih dan mendengarkan lagu dengan ritme slow,
maka kita akan terbawa suasana dengan lagu tersebut.
§ Figures of
speech (Majas), seperti:
a. Metaphor, comparing two things that are not alike to suggest that they
actually have something in common. Sekilas memang kedua hal yang dibandingkan
tidak berkaitan, tetapi sebenarnya ada kesamaan antara dua hal tersebut.e.g.
“Time is a thief” or “Her hair was silk”
b. Simile, compares two things using “like” or “as’’. Suatu hal
digambarkan dengan hal yang mirip dengan menggunakan kata ‘like’ atau ‘as’ e.g.
“My love is like a red rose”.
c. Hyperbole, a dramatic language. Big exaggeration, usually with humor.
Suatu hal digambarkan secara berlebihan, terkadang menggelitik karena terlalu
berlebihan. e.g. “That math homework took me 8 million years tofinish”.
d. Personification, an object appears like a person. Objek (bukan manusia)
memiliki kemampuan seperti manusia.e.g. “The wind whisper” or “The snow flakes danced
in the wind”.
e. Allititration, the repetition of the same beginning sound in a series of words.
Perulangan bunyi suara yang terdapat di awal setiap kata. e.g. “Peter Parker
pick a pack of pants punctually”
Selain itu, secara garis besar song atau lagu memeiliki
ciri-ciri kebahasaan sebagai berikut yaitu:
Berikut
ini adalah fitur bahasa dari lagu.
a. Lirik ditulis sebagai orang pertama, kedua, atau ketiga
berdasarkan perspektif spesifik yang Anda pilih. Seringkali sudut pandang waktu
berubah dalam lirik, tetapi hanya jika diperlukan;
b. Mereka menggunakan kata-kata yang berima (rhyme). Biasanya
lagu menggunakan nada dan rima yang mudah diingat. Rima (Rhyme) adalah gaya
linguistik, berdasarkan konsonansi atau bunyi serupa dari dua atau lebih suku
kata atau seluruh kata di akhir satu baris; rima (rhyme) paling sering
digunakan dalam puisi dan lagu;
c. Mereka menggunakan aliterasi, yaitu perangkat gaya di mana
sejumlah kata, yang memiliki suara konkonan pertama yang sama muncul berdekatan dalam satu rangkaian,
misalnya: A big bully beats a baby boy;
d. Beberapa lagu menggunakan perangkat puitis (poetic devices),
seperti majas (figure of speech) dan perumpamaan (magery). Meskipun lagu dapat
memberikan gambaran yang hidup karena merupakan medium yang lebih panjang,
perumpamaan (imagery) juga dapat ditemukan dalam satu kalimat. Perumpamaan
(imagery) adalah bahasa deskriptif yang hidup yang menarik bagi satu atau lebih
indera (penglihatan, pendengaran, sentuhan, dan rasa) misalnya: Her blue eyes
were as
bright as the sun, blue as
the sky, but soft as
silk (Mata birunya secerah matahari,
biru seperti langit, tapi lembut seperti sutra). Sebuah majas (figure of
speech) adalah sebuah kata atau frase yang memiliki arti yang berbeda dari arti
literalnya (secara harfiah);
e. Beberapa lagu menggunakan permainan kata (word play) dan
bahasa gaul (slang). Permainan kata adalah manipulasi bahasa (khususnya, bunyi,
dan arti kata) dengan maksud untuk menghibur; kecerdasan verbal. Slang
adalah jenis bahasa yang terdiri dari kata dan frasa yang sangat informal.
Bahasa gaul (slang) lebih umum dalam ucapan daripada dalam tulisan, misalnya: gonna
(akan), wanna (ingin), ain’t (tidak), etc.
5.
Contoh Song
a)
That's What Friends Are For By Dionne Warwick
"That's What Friends Are For"
By
Dionne Warwick
And I never thought I'd feel this way
And as far as I'm concerned
I'm glad I got the chance to say
That I do believe, I love you
And if I should ever go away
Well, then close your eyes and try
To feel the way we do today
And then if you can remember
Keep smiling, keep shining
Knowing you can always count on me,
for sure
That's what friends are for
For good times and bad times
I'll be on your side forevermore
That's what friends are for
Well, you came and opened me
And now there's so much more I see
And so by the way
I thank you
Oh and then for the times when we're
apart
Well, then close your eyes and know
The words are coming from my heart
And then if you can remember
Keep smiling and keep shining
Knowing you can always count on me,
for sure
That's what friends are for
In good times and bad times
I'll be on your side forevermore
That's what friends are for
Keep smiling, keep shining
Knowing you can always count on me,
for sure
That's what friends are for
For good times and bad times
I'll be on your side forevermore
That's what friends are for
Keep smiling, keep shining
Knowing you can always count on me,
for sure
'Cause I tell you, that's what
friends are for
Whoa, good times and the bad times
I'll be on your side forevermore
That's what friends are for
Source: https://www.azlyrics.com/lyrics/dionnewarwick/thatswhatfriendsarefor.html
accessed on 2nd January 2020.
|
b)
All Out Of Love by Air Supply
"All Out Of Love"
By
Air Supply
I'm lying alone with my head on the
phone
Thinking of you till it hurts
I know you hurt too but what else can
we do
Tormented and torn apart
I wish I could carry your smile in my
heart
For times when my life seems so low
It would make me believe what
tomorrow could bring
When today doesn't really know, doesn't
really know
I'm all out of love, I'm so lost
without you
I know you were right, believing for
so long
I'm all out of love, what am I
without you
I can't be too late to say that I was
so wrong
I want you to come back and carry me
home
Away from these long, lonely nights
I'm reaching for you, are you feeling
it too?
Does the feeling seem oh, so right?
And what would you say if I called on
you now
And said that I can't hold on?
There's no easy way, it gets harder
each day
Please love me or I'll be gone, I'll
be gone
I'm all out of love, I'm so lost
without you
I know you were right, believing for
so long
I'm all out of love, what am I
without you
I can't be too late to say that I was
so wrong
Ooh, what are you thinking of
What are you thinking of
What are you thinking of
What are you thinking of
I'm all out of love, I'm so lost
without you
I know you were right, believing for
so long
I'm all out of love, what am I
without you
I can't be too late I know I was so
wrong
I'm all out of love, I'm so lost
without you
I know you were right, believing for
so long
I'm all out of love, what am I
without you
I can't be too late I know I was so
wrong
I'm all out of love, I'm so lost
without you
I know you were right, believing for
so long
I'm all out of love, what am I
without you
I can't be too late to say that I was
so wrong
Source:
https://www.azlyrics.com/lyrics/airsupply/alloutoflove.html
accessed on 2nd January 2020.
|
c)
Heal The World by Michael Jackson
"Heal The World"
By
Michael Jackson
Think about—am—the generations and
they say we wanna make it a better place for our children, and our children's
children, so that they know it's a better world for them, and think
they can make it a better place
There's a place in your heart
And I know that it is love
And this place could be much brighter
than tomorrow
And if you really try
You'll find there's no need to cry
In this place, you'll feel there's no
hurt or sorrow
There are ways to get there
If you care enough for the living
Make a little space
Make a better place
Heal the world
Make it a better place
For you and for me
And the entire human race
There are people dying
If you care enough for the living
Make a better place
For you and for me
If you want to know why
There's a love that cannot lie
Love is strong
It only cares for joyful giving
If we try we shall see
In this bliss, we cannot feel
Fear or dread
We stop existing and start living
Then it feels that always
Love's enough for us growing
So make a better world
Make a better world
Heal the world
Make it a better place
For you and for me
And the entire human race
There are people dying
If you care enough for the living
Make a better place
For you and for me
And the dream we were conceived in
Will reveal a joyful face
And the world we once believed in
Will shine again in grace
Then why do we keep strangling life
Wound this earth, crucify its soul
Though it's plain to see
This world is heavenly
Be God's glow
We could fly so high
Let our spirits never die
In my heart I feel you are all my
brothers
Create a world with no fear
Together we'll cry happy tears
See the nations turn their swords
into plowshares
We could really get there
If you cared enough for the living
Make a little space
To make a better place
Heal the world
Make it a better place
For you and for me
And the entire human race
There are people dying
If you care enough for the living
Make a better place
For you and for me
Heal the world
Make it a better place
For you and for me
And the entire human race
There are people dying
If you care enough for the living
Make a better place
For you and for me
Heal the world
Make it a better place
For you and for me
And the entire human race
There are people dying
If you care enough for the living
Make a better place
For you and for me
There are people dying
If you care enough for the living
Make a better place
For you and for me
There are people dying
If you care enough for the living
Make a better place
For you and for me
You and for me (11 x)
Heal the world we live in, save it
for our children (4 x)
Source:
https://www.azlyrics.com/lyrics/michaeljackson/healtheworld.html
accessed on 2nd January 2020.
|
1.https://www.ayokbelajar.com/song-definition-socialfunction/
accessed on 30th December 2020.
2.https://intanzia.blogspot.com/2019/03/song-pengertianstruktur-contoh-dan.html
accessed on 30th December 2020.
3.https://literaryterms.net/imagery/ accessed on 1st January 2021
Demikian tadi sekilas penjelasan Materi
Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI Semester 2 terkait Song
& Its Lyrics. Semoga bermanfaat dan dapat menambah
wawasan baru bagi kita dalam belajar bahasa Inggris. Terima kasih...
materi ckup baik dan bermanfaat minimalbag saya sendiri
ReplyDeleteTerima kasih, pak. Namun masih banyak hal-hal (submateri) yang belum saya bahas pada artikel ini. Semoga dilain kesempatan, saya dapat menyempurnakannya.🙏😊
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Deletethanks
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