Skill 35 Use The Correct Tense With Time Expressions (Menggunakan Tense yang Benar dengan Keterangan Waktu)
Using
Correct Tenses With Time Expressions
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Past
Perfect
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Simple
Past
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Present
Perfect
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By (1920)
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(two years) ago
Last (year)
In (1920)
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Since (1920)
Lately
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EXERCISE 35
1. The
phone rang incessantly last night. (....)
2. They
have finished contacting everyone by 4:00 yesterday. (....)
3. The
Pilgrims have arrived in the New World in 1620. (....)
4. Since
the new law was passed, it has been difficult to estimate taxes. (....)
5. The
cashier put the money into the account two hours ago. (....)
6. All
the votes have been counted last week. (....)
7. The
students are writing many compositions lately. (....)
8. The
Senate votes on the law to ban cigarette smoking in public in 1990. (....)
9. By
the time the main course was served, all the guests had arrived and been seated.
(....)
10. I
had not done much more work since I talked to you on Wednesday. (....)
Key Answer
1. The
phone rang incessantly last night. (C)
2. They
have finished contacting everyone by 4:00 yesterday. (I) -> “have finished”
seharusnya past perfect (had finished).
3. The
Pilgrims have arrived in the New World in 1620. (I) -> “have arrived” seharusnya
simple past (arrived).
4. Since the new law was passed, it has
been difficult to estimate taxes. (C)
5. The
cashier put the money into the account two hours ago. (C)
6. All
the votes have been counted last week. (I) -> “have been counted”
seharusnya passive simple past (were counted).
7. The
students are writing many compositions lately.
(I) -> “are writing” seharusnya present perfect (have written).
8. The
Senate votes on
the law to ban cigarette smoking in public in 1990.
(I) -> “votes” seharusnya simple past (voted)
9. By the time the main course was served,
all the guests had arrived and been seated.
(I) -> “been” seharusnya dihilangkan.
10. I
had not done much more work since I talked to you on Wednesday. (I)
-> “had” seharusnya have.
Skill 36 Use The Correct Tense With Will And Would (Menggunakan Tense yang Benar dengan Will dan Would)
Using
Correct Tenses with Will and Would
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Verb
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Arti
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Kegunaan
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Will
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Sesudah present (masa kini)
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Jangan gunakan dengan past
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Would
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Sesudah past (masa lalu)
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Jangan gunakan dengan present
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Catatan:
Ada penggunaan yang berbeda dari modal “would” yang digunakan untuk membuat
polite request (permohonan yang sopan). Tipe “would” ini sering digunakan
dengan present tense.
I would like to know if you have
a pencil that I could borrow.
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EXERCISE 36
1. He
knew that he will be able to pass the exam. (....)
2. I
think that I will leave tomorrow. (....)
3. Paul
did not say when he will finish the project. (....)
4. Jake
doubts that he would have time to finish the project. (....)
5. I
know that I will go If I can afford it. (....)
6. The
police officer indicated that he would write a ticket if he has the time. (....)
7. Students
will often study in the library before they go to classes or before they go
home. (....)
8. He
told me that he thought he will get the job in spite of his lack of education. (....)
9. The
executive vice president emphasizes at the conference that the board would not
change its position. (....)
10. Students
will register for classes according to who has the highest number of units. (....)
Key Answer
1. He
knew that he will be able to pass the exam. (I) -> “knew”
seharusnya diikuti oleh would be. Atau “know” diikuti dengan will be.
2. I
think that I will leave tomorrow. (C)
3. Paul
did not say when he will finish the project. (I) -> “didn’t
say” seharusnya diikuti dengan would finish. Atau “doesn’t say” diikuti dengan
will finish.
4. Jake
doubts that he would have time to finish the project. (I) ->
“doubts” seharusnya diikuti dengan will have. Atau “doubted” diikuti dengan
would have.
5. I
know that I will go If I can afford it. (C)
6. The
police officer indicated that he would write a ticket if he has the time. (I)
-> “has” seharusnya had.
7. Students
will often study in the library before they go to classes or
before they go home. (C)
8. He
told me that he thought he will get the job in spite of his lack of education. (I) ->
“will get” seharusnya would get.
9. The
executive vice president emphasizes at the conference that the board would
not change its position. (I) “emphasizes” seharusnya diikuti dengan will
not change. Atau “emphasized” diikuti dengan would not change.
10. Students
will register for classes according to who has the highest number
of units. (C)
EXERCISE (Skills 33 – 36)
1. When
he receives the money from the insurance company two days ago, he had already
rebuilt the house. (....)
2. The
position of the city council will be filled next week when the electorate
votes. (....)
3. The
dentist fills the cavities every time the x-rays show that it was necessary. (....)
4. When
the bell rang, the students have left the class. (....)
5. The
space shuttle would be launched next month if the weather is good. (....)
6. The
special delivery package has arrived by noon yesterday. (....)
7. It
is probable that the students who were tested yesterday were quite successful. (....)
8. After
forty-five students had signed up for the class, the class was closed. (....)
9. The
parking at the arena was inadequate for the tremendous number of drivers who
will want to parkk there. (....)
10. They have not returned to Rhode Island since
they left in 1970. (....)
Key Answer
1. When
he receives the
money from the insurance company two days ago,
he had already rebuilt the house. (I) -> “receives” seharusnya simple
past (received).
2. The
position of the city council will be filled next
week when the electorate votes. (C)
3. The
dentist fills the cavities every time the
x-rays show that it was necessary. (I) -> “was” seharusnya present (is).
4. When the bell rang, the students have
left the class. (I) -> “rang” harus diikuti dengan past perfect (had
left). Atau “rings” diikuti degan present perfect (have left).
5. The
space shuttle would be launched next month if the weather is good. (I)
-> “would” seharusnya will bersamaan dengan present tense (is).
6. The
special delivery package has arrived by noon yesterday. (I) -> “has arrived”
seharusnya past perfect (had arrived).
7. It
is probable that the students who were tested yesterday were quite successful. (C)
8. After
forty-five students had signed up for the class, the class was closed.
(C)
9. The
parking at the arena was inadequate for the tremendous number of drivers who will
want to park there. (I) -> “was” seharusnya present (is).
10. They have not returned to Rhode Island
since they left in 1970.(C)
EXERCISE (Skills 33 – 36)
1. In
(A) several of his painting, Edward Hicks depicted the Quaker farm in
Pennsylvania (B) where he (C) spends (D) his youth.
2. Florida
(A) has become the (B) twenty-seventh (C) state (D) in
the United States on March 3, 1845.
3. After
(A) last week’s meeting, the advertising department quickly (B) realized
that the product (C) will (D) need a new slogan.
4. John
F. (A) Kennedy’s grandfather, John F. Fitsgerald, (B) serves two
terms (C) as the mayor of Boston (D) in the beginning of the
twentieth century.
5. Fort
Ticonderoga, a strategically important fortification during the Revolution, (A)
had since (B) been (C) reconstructed and (D) turned
into a museum.
6. In
(A) making their calculations, Institute researchers assume that (B) the
least costly form of energy (C) would be (D) used.
7. A
twenty-one-year-old man (A) became the second casualty (B) when
he (C) loses (D) control of his truck.
8. Most
people (A) had (B) written with quill (C) pens untill pens
with metal points (D) become popular in the middle of the nineteenth
century.
9. In
a (A) determined drive to pare (B) its debt, Time Warner is
launching a (C) stock offering plan that (D) would potentially raise
$2.8 billion.
10. The
formula (A) used in the study calls (B) for either peroxide or
metaldehyde, (C) but metaldehyde (D) was not always available.
Key Answer
1.
C, spends => spent 2.
A, has become => became 3.
C, will => would 4.
B, serves => served 5.
A, had => has |
6.
C, would => will 7.
C, loses => lost 8.
D, become => became 9.
D, would => will 10.
D, was => is |
Source
4. Auxiliary Verb: Primary & Modal Auxiliary
5. Kinds of Tense: Present Tense
7. Kinds of Tense: Future Tense
8. Kinds of Tense: Past Future Tense
9. TOEFL Part 6 The Structure & Written Questions
10. TOEFL Part 7 The Structure & Written Questions
11. TOEFL Part 8 The Structure & Written Questions
12. TOEFL Part 9 The Structure & Written Questions
13. TOEFL Part 10 The Structure & Written Questions Part A & Part B
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