Vocabulary List Of Adjective Comparison: Positive, Comparative, & Superlative

 

Posted by M. Riskiyanto

 

VOCABULARY LIST OF ADJECTIVE COMPARISON: POSITIVE, COMPARATIVE, & SUPERLATIVE

(DAFTAR KOSAKATA ADJECTIVE: POSITIVE, COMPARATIVE, & SUPERLATIVE)

 

What is Adjective? Ya, adjective atau yang kita kenal sebagai adjektive (kata sifat) dalam bahasa Indonesia merupakan kata yang berfungsi untuk menerangkan atau mensifati suatu benda, tempat, atau seseorang (noun) atau pronoun (kata ganti), seperti dalam hal fisik, kualitas, kuantitas, dan lain-lain. Pada kali ini kami sajikan daftar kosa kata adjective dan perubahannya dalam degree of comparison, yaitu derajat perbandingan. Comparison atau perbandingan dalam bahasa Inggris dibagi menjadi 3 lho sobat, yaitu Positive, Comparative, dan Superlative.

Bentuk Positive Degree menggunakan base form of adjective, yaitu bentuk dasar adjective sedangkan Comparative Degree menggunakan adjective yang mendapatkan suffix (akhiran) “-er” atau penambahan kata “more” sebelum kata adjective tersebut, yang mana menjadikan makna dari comparative adjective tersebut “lebih ...”. Kemudian, Superlative Degree menggunakan adjective yang mendapatkan suffix (akhiran) “-est” atau melalui penambahan “most” sebelum kata adjective tersebut, yang mana menjadikan makna dari superlative adjective  tersebut “paling/ ter- ....”. Selain itu, umumnya superlative adjective diawali dengan definite article, yaitu “the”. Yuk simak daftar kosakata adjective dan perubahannya berikut ini!

 

Positive (-)	Comparative (Lebih ...)	Superlative (Paling ...)	Artinya
Angry	Angrier	Angriest	Marah
Bad	Worse	Worst	Buruk
Big	Bigger	Biggest	Besar
Bitter	Bitterer	Bitterest	Pahit
Black	Blacker	Blackest	Hitam
Bland	Blander	Blandest	Hambar
Bloody	Bloodier	Bloodiest	Berdarah
Blue	Bluer	Bluest	Biru
Bold	Bolder	Boldest	Mencolok
Bossy	Bossier	Bossiest	Suka Memerintah
Brave	Braver	Bravest	Berani
Brief	Briefer	Briefest	Singkat
Bright	Brighter	Brightest	Terang
Broad	Broader	Broadest	Luas
Busy	Busier	Busiest	Sibuk
Calm	Calmer	Calmest	Tenang
Cheap	Cheaper	Cheapest	Murah
Chewy	Chewier	Chewiest	Kenyal
Chubby	Chubbier	Chubbiest	Tembem
Classy	Classier	Classiest	Berkelas
Clean	Cleaner	Cleanest	Bersih
Clear	Clear	Clearest	Bersih
Clever	Cleverer	Cleverest	Pintar
Close	Closer	Closest	Menutup
Cloudy	Cloudier	Cloudiest	Berawan
Clumsy	Clumsier	Clumsiest	Ceroboh
Coarse	Coarser	Coarsest	Kasar
Cold	Colder	Coldest	Dingin
Cool	Cooler	Coolest	Keren
Crazy	Crazier	Craziest	Gila
Creamy	Creamier	Creamiest	Lembut
Creepy	Creepier	Creepiest	Mengerikan
Crispy	Crispier	Crispiest	Renyah
Cruel	Crueller	Cruellest	Kejam
Crunchy	Crunchier	Crunchiest	Garing
Curly	Curly	Curliest	Keriting
Curvy	Curvier	Curviest	Melengkung
Cute	Cuter	Cutest	Imut
Damp	Damper	Dampest	Basah
Dark	Darker	Darkest	Gelap
Deadly	Deadlier	Deadliest	Mematikan
Deep	Deeper	Deepest	Dalam
Dense	Denser	Densest	Padat
Dirty	Dirtier	Dirtiest	Kotor
Dry	Drier	Driest	Kering
Dull	Duller	Dullest	Membosankan
Dumb	Dumber	Dumbest	Bodoh
Dusty	Dustier	Dustiest	Berdebu
Early	Earlier	Earliest	Dini
Easy	Easier	Easiest	Mudah
Faint	Fainter	Faintest	Lemah
Fair	Fairer	Fairest	Adil
Fancy	Fancier	Fanciest	Mewah
Far	Further/Farther	Furthest/Farthest	Jauh
Fast	Faster	Fastest	Cepat
Fat	Fatter	Fattest	Gemuk
Few	Fewer	Fewest	Beberapa
Fierce	Fiercer	Fiercest	Sengit
Filthy	Filthier	Filthiest	Kotor
Fine	Finer	Finest	Baik
Firm	Firmer	Firmest	Perusahaan
Fit	Fitter	Fittest	Cocok
Flaky	Flakier	Flakiest	Bersisik
Flat	Flatter	Flattest	Datar
Fresh	Fresher	Freshest	Segar
Friendly	Friendlier	Friendliest	Ramah
Full	Fuller	Fullest	Penuh
Funny	Funnier	Funniest	Lucu
Gentle	Gentler	Gentlest	Lemah Lembut
Gloomy	Gloomier	Gloomiest	Suram
Good	Better	Best	Baik
Grand	Grander	Grandest	Agung
Grave	Graver	Gravest	Kuburan
Greasy	Greasier	Greasiest	Berminyak
Great	Greater	Greatest	Bagus
Greedy	Greedier	Greediest	Serakah
Gross	Grosser	Grossest	Kotor
Guilty	Guilter	Guiltiest	Bersalah
Hairy	Hairier	Hairiest	Berbulu
Handy	Handier	Handiest	Berguna
Happy	Happier	Happiest	Senang
Hard	Harder	Hardest	Keras
Harsh	Harsher	Harshest	Keras
Healthy	Healthier	Healthiest	Sehat
Heavy	Heavier	Heaviest	Berat
High	Higher	Highest	Tinggi
Hip	Hipper	Hippest	Panggul
Hot	Hotter	Hottest	Panas
Humble	Humbler	Humblest	Rendah Hati
Hungry	Hungrier	Hungriest	Lapar
Icy	Icier	Iciest	Dingin
Itchy	Itchier	Itchiest	Gatal
Juicy	Juicier	Juiciest	Berair
Kind	Kinder	Kindest	Jenis
Large	Larger	Largest	Besar
Late	Later	Latest	Terlambat
Lazy	Lazier	Laziest	Malas
Light	Lighter	Lightest	Cahaya
Likely	Likelier	Likeliest	Mungkin
Little	Littler	Littlest	Sedikit
Lively	Livelier	Liveliest	Hidup
Lonely	Lonlier	Loneliest	Kesepian
Long	Longer	Longest	Panjang
Loud	Louder	Loudest	Keras
Lovely	Lovelier	Loveliest	Menyenangkan
Low	Lower	Lowest	Rendah
Mad	Madder	Maddest	Gila
Mean	Meaner	Meanest	Berarti
Messy	Messier	Messiest	Kacau
Mild	Milder	Mildest	Ringan
Moist	Moister	Moistest	Lembab
Narrow	Narrower	Narrowest	Sempit
Nasty	Nastier	Nastiest	Menjijikan
Naughty	Naughtier	Naughtiest	Nakal
Near	Nearer	Nearest	Dekat
Neat	Neater	Neatest	Rapi
Needy	Needier	Neediest	Miskin
New	Newer	Newest	Baru
Nice	Nicer	Nicest	Bagus
Noisy	Noisier	Noisiest	Berisik
Odd	Odder	Oddest	Aneh
Oily	Oilier	Oiliest	Berminyak
Old	Older/Elder	Oldest/Eldest	Tua
Plain	Plainer	Plainest	Polos
Polite	Politer	Politest	Sopan
Poor	Poorer	Poorest	Miskin
Pretty	Prettier	Prettiest	Cantik
Proud	Prouder	Proudest	Bangga
Pure	Purer	Purest	Murni
Quick	Quicker	Quickest	Cepat
Quiet	Quieter	Quietest	Diam
Rare	Rarer	Rarest	Langka
Raw	Rawer	Rawest	Mentah
Rich	Richer	Richest	Kaya
Ripe	Riper	Ripest	Matang
Risky	Riskier	Riskiest	Berisiko
Roomy	Roomier	Roomiest	Luas
Rough	Rougher	Roughest	Kasar
Rude	Ruder	Rudest	Kasar
Rusty	Rustier	Rustiest	Berkarat
Sad	Sadder	Saddest	Sedih
Safe	Safer	Safest	Aman
Salty	Saltier	Saltiest	Asin
Sane	Saner	Sanest	Waras
Scary	Scarier	Scariest	Mengerikan
Shallow	Shallower	Shallowest	Dangkal
Sharp	Sharper	Sharpest	Tajam
Shiny	Shinier	Shiniest	Berkilau
Short	Shorter	Shortest	Pendek
Shy	Shyer	Shyest	Pemalu
Silly	Sillier	Silliest	Bodoh
Simple	Simpler	Simplest	Sederhana
Sincere	Sincerer	Sincerest	Tulus
Skinny	Skinnier	Skinniest	Kurus
Sleepy	Sleepier	Sleepiest	Ngantuk
Slim	Slimmer	Slimmest	Ramping
Slimy	Slimier	Slimiest	Berlendir
Slow	Slower	Slowest	Lambat
Small	Smaller	Smallest	Kecil
Smart	Smarter	Smartest	Pintar
Smelly	Smellier	Smelliest	Berbau
Smoky	Smokier	Smokiest	Berasap
Smooth	Smoother	Smoothest	Halus
Soft	Softer	Softest	Lembut
Soon	Sooner	Soonest	Segera
Sore	Sorer	Sorest	Sakit
Sorry	Sorrier	Sorriest	Maaf
Sour	Sourer	Sourest	Asam
Spicy	Spicier	Spiciest	Pedas
Steep	Steeper	Steepest	Curam
Stingy	Stingier	Stingiest	Pelit
Strange	Stranger	Strangest	Aneh
Strict	Stricter	Strictest	Ketat
Strong	Stronger	Strongest	Kuat
Sunny	Sunnier	Sunniest	Cerah
Sweaty	Sweatier	Sweatiest	Berkeringat
Sweet	Sweeter	Sweetest	Manis
Tall	Taller	Tallest	Tinggi
Tan	Tanner	Tannest	Tan
Tasty	Tastier	Tastiest	Lezat
Thick	Thicker	Thickest	Tebal
Thin	Thinner	Thinnest	Tipis
Thirsty	Thirstier	Thirstiest	Haus
Tiny	Tinier	Tiniest	Mungil
Tough	Tougher	Toughest	Sulit
True	Truer	Truest	Benar
Ugly	Uglier	Ugliest	Jelek
Warm	Warmer	Warmest	Hangat
Weak	Weaker	Weakest	Lemah
Wealthy	Wealthier	Wealthiest	Kaya
Weird	Weirder	Weirdest	Aneh
Wet	Wetter	Wettest	Basah
Wide	Wider	Widest	Lebar
Wild	Wilder	Wildest	Liar
Windy	Windier	Windiest	Berangin
Wise	Wiser	Wisest	Bijaksana
Worldly	Worldlier	Worldliest	Duniawi
Worthy	Worthier	Worthiest	Layak
Young	Younger	Youngest	Muda
Ancient	More Ancient	Most Ancient	Kuno
Beautiful	More Beautiful	Most Beautiful	Cantik
Brilliant	More Brilliant	Most Brilliant	Cemerlang
Careful	More Careful	Most Careful	Cermat
Careless	More Careless	Most Careless	Ceroboh
Cheerful	More Cheerful	Most Cheerful	Riang
Comfortable	More Comfortable	Most Comfortable	Nyaman
Dangerous	More Dangerous	Most Dangerous	Berbahaya
Delightful	More Delightful	Most Delightful	Menyenangkan
Difficult	More Difficult	Most Difficult	Sulit
Enjoyable	More Enjoyable	Most Enjoyable	Menyenangkan
Expensive	More Expensive	Most Expensive	Mahal
Foolish	More Foolish	Most Foolish	Bodoh
Forgetful	More Forgetful	Most Forgetful	Pelupa
Frightening	More Frightening	Most Frightening	Menakutkan
Generous	More Generous	Most Generous	Murah Hati
Handsome	More Handsome	Most Handsome	Tampan
Helpful	More Helpful	Most Helpful	Bermanfaat
Ignorant	More Ignorant	Most Ignorant	Bodoh
Important	More Important	Most Important	Penting
Intelligent	More Intelligent	Most Intelligent	Cerdas
Interesting	More Interesting	Most Interesting	Menarik
Pleasant	More Pleasant	Most Pleasant	Nyaman
Powerful	More Powerful	Most Powerful	Kuat
Prosperous	More Prosperous	Most Prosperous	Makmur
Sensible	More Sensible	Most Sensible	Bijaksana
Terrible	More Terrible	Most Terrible	Mengerikan
Thoughtful	More Thoughtful	Most Thoughtful	Bijaksana
Unusual	More Unusual	Most Unusual	Luar Biasa
Useful	More Useful	Most Useful	Berguna
Valuable	More Valuable	Most Valuable	Berharga
Wonderful	More Wonderful	Most Wonderful	Hebat

 

*Catatan:

§  Pada umumnya, dalam Comparative Degree, adjective yang terdiri dari 2 suku kata mendapatkan akhiran “-er” sedangkan yang terdiri dari 3 suku kata atau lebih mendapatkan tambahan kata “more” sebelum adjective tersebut dan diikuti “than” sesudah adjective. Contoh more beautiful than ..., more amazing than ..., more glorious than ..., dan lain-lain.

§  Dalam Superlative Degree, adjective yang terdiri dari 2 suku kata mendapatkan akhiran “-est” sedangkan yang terdiri dari 3 suku kata atau lebih mendapatkan tambahan kata “most” sebelum adjective tersebut; serta terdapat definite article “the” sebelum kata most dan diikuti preposition (kata depan) “of/in/at” sesudah adjective. Contoh: the most beautiful in, the most amazing of, the most glorious at, dan lain-lain. (Seringkali superlative degree, membentuk noun phrase (frasa nomina), yaitu “the most + adjective + noun”. Misalnya: the most amazing story, the interesting topics, the smartest student in the class, dan lain-lain

§  Adjective yang berupa bentukan dari Past Participle (Verb-3) atau Present Participle (Verb-ing) umumnya menggunakan tambahan kata “more” dalam comparative, dan juga “most” dalam superlative.

 

See also:

1.       Part of Speech

2.       Part of Speech: Adjective

3.       Degree of Comparison: Positive, Comparative, & Superlative

4.       Part 1: Vocabulary List of Positive Adjective

5.       Part 2: Vocabulary List of Positive Adjective

 

References:

1.       https://www.easypacelearning.com/all-lessons/grammar/1436-comparative-superlative-adjectives-list-from-a-to-z accessed on 23rd December 2020

2.       http://myenglishgrammar.com/list-7-comparison-of-adjectives/comparatives-and-superlatives-using-more-and-most.html accessed on 26th December 2020

 

Demikian tadi Daftar  Kosakata Adjective Comparison: Positive, Comparative, & Superlative. Semoga bermanfaat dan dapat menambah pembendaharaan kosakata dan wawasan baru bagi kita dalam belajar bahasa Inggris. Terima kasih...