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Part 10 Contoh Soal Tes Bahasa Inggris Rekrutmen Bersama BUMN 2025 Lengkap dengan Pembahasannya |
Hi, sahabat!
Tahukah kamu apa itu phrasal verbs? Ya, phrasal verb ini seringkali kita jumpai dalam kalimat Bahasa Inggris, dan ditemukan pada soal grammar-structure. Phrasal verbs adalah kombinasi antara kata kerja (verb) + partikel (preposition/adverb) yang membentuk makna baru, seringkali berbeda dari arti kata dasarnya. Phrasal verbs sangat umum digunakan dalam percakapan sehari-hari dan bahasa Inggris informal.
Struktur Phrasal Verbs
Sementara itu, Phrasal Verbs ini dibentuk oleh: 1) Verb (kata kerja), seperti go, take, put, look, dan sebagainya; serta, 2) Particle (kata tambahan), seperti up, down, in, out, on, off, away, dan sebagainya. Berikut ini contoh phrasal verbs di dalam kalimat yaitu:
give up (menyerah) : He gave up smoking.
look after (merawat) : She looks after her little brother.
Baca Juga:
Jenis-Jenis Phrasal Verbs
Phrasal verb terbagi menjadi beberapa jenis diantaranya yaitu:
a) Separable Phrasal Verbs
Separable Phrasal Verbs adalah phrasal verb yang mana objek (noun/pronoun) bisa dipisah dan diletakkan di antara verb dan particle. Contoh Separable Phrasal Verbs yaitu:
✅Turn off the light.
✅Turn the light off.
✅Turn it off.
❌Turn off it. (Pronoun harus dipisah)
Contoh Separable Phrasal Verbs lainnya yaitu:
✅Pick the book up.
✅Pick up the book.
✅Pick it up.
❌Pick up it. (Pronoun harus dipisah)
✅Put your shoes on.
✅Put on your shoes.
✅Put it on.
❌Put on it. (Pronoun harus dipisah)
b) Inseparable Phrasal Verbs
Inseparable Phrasal Verbs adalah phrasal verb yang mana objek tidak bisa dipisah, harus mengikuti phrasal verb. Contoh Inseparable Phrasal Verbs yaitu:
✅Look after the baby.
❌Look the baby after.
✅Look after her.
Contoh Inseparable Phrasal Verbs lainnya yaitu:
Run into (bertemu tidak sengaja) : I ran into an old friend.
Get over (mengatasi) : She can’t get over her fear.
c) Intransitive Phrasal Verbs
Intransitive Phrasal Verbs merupakan phrasal verb yang tidak memerlukan objek. Contoh Intransitive Phrasal Verbs yaitu:
The plane took off. (Pesawat lepas landas.)
He broke down. (Dia menangis/rusak secara emosional.)
Contoh Intransitive Phrasal Verbs lainnya yaitu:
show up (datang) : He didn’t show up.
go on (terus) : Please go on with your story.
Perbedaan Makna Phrasal Verb vs. Kata Dasar
Berikut ini perbedaan antara makna phrasal verb degan kata dasarnya.
Verb |
Makna Verb |
Phrasal verb |
Makna Phrasal Verb |
Give |
Memberi |
Give up |
menyerah |
Take |
Mengambil |
Take off |
melepas (baju) / lepas
landas (pesawat) |
Look |
Melihat |
Look for |
mencari |
Break |
Merusak |
Break down |
rusak (mesin) / menangis
(emosi) |
Turn |
Berbelok |
Turn on |
menyalakan (lampu/TV) |
Kemudian, berikut ini beberapa contoh phrasal verbs dalam kalimat bahasa Inggris yang memiliki makna yang berbeda dari verb (kata kerja) dasarnya yaitu:
1. She takes after her mother. (Dia mirip ibunya.)
2. Please turn down the music. (Tolong kecilkan volumenya.)
3. He ran out of money. (Dia kehabisan uang.)
4. We need to put off the meeting. (Kita perlu menunda rapat.)
5. They called off the wedding. (Mereka membatalkan pernikahan.)
Catatan:Phrasal verbs = verb + preposition/adverb yang punya makna unik.Ada yang separable (bisa dipisah) dan inseparable (tidak bisa dipisah).Beberapa phrasal verbs tidak butuh objek (intransitive).Sangat penting untuk latihan dalam konteks agar lebih alami.
Pada kesempatan kali ini, kami akan membahas Contoh Soal Tes Bahasa Inggris tentang Phrasal Verbs pada Rekrutmen Bersama BUMN 2025 disertai dengan jawabannya. Yuk, simak selengkapnya berikut ini!
Part 10 Contoh Soal Tes Bahasa Inggris Rekrutmen Bersama BUMN 2025 Lengkap dengan Pembahasannya
SECTION 10: PHRASAL VERBS
1. Please _____ the documents before the meeting.
a) look up
b) go over
c) turn off
d) put away
Answer: b) go over
Pembahasan: “Go over” = memeriksa ulang
2. The meeting was _____ due to technical issues.
a) called off
b) put off
c) turned off
d) taken off
Answer: a) called off
Pembahasan: “Call off” = membatalkan/memberhentikan
3. We need to _____ a solution to this problem quickly.
a) come up with
b) get along with
c) run out of
d) look forward to
Answer: a) come up with
Pembahasan: “Come up with” = mengusulkan atau menemukan ide.
4. She _____ her colleague’s responsibilities while he was on leave.
a) took over
b) put off
c) turned down
d) gave up
Answer: a) took over
Pembahasan: “Take over” = mengambil alih tugas.
5. The company is _____ new employees next month.
a) taking on
b) putting off
c) turning down
d) giving up
Answer: a) taking on
Pembahasan: “Take on” = menerima
6. We need to ___ the issue before the client finds out.
a. bring up
b. take over
c. get through
d. look after
Answer: a. bring up
Pembahasan: “Bring up” = membicarakan atau mengangkat topik.
7. She was asked to ___ the meeting minutes.
a. call off
b. take down
c. set up
d. run into
Answer: b. take down
Pembahasan: “Take down” = mencatat informasi.
8. Let’s ___ the meeting until Monday.
a. put up
b. take over
c. put off
d. set up
Answer: c. put off
Pembahasan: “Put off” = menunda.
9. Can you ___ the projector before the presentation?
a. break down
b. set up
c. turn down
d. look over
Answer: b. set up
Pembahasan: “Set up” = memasang/menyiapkan.
10. They ___ a new policy to improve productivity.
a. came up with
b. looked after
c. got along with
d. ran out of
Answer: a. came up with
Pembahasan: “Come up with” = mengusulkan atau menemukan ide.
11. The system will ___ if we don’t update it.
a. call off
b. break down
c. carry out
d. set out
Answer: b. break down
Pembahasan: “Break down” = rusak.
12. He will ___ the responsibilities while the manager is away.
a. look for
b. take over
c. check in
d. call off
Answer: b. take over
Pembahasan: “Take over” = mengambil alih tugas.
13. Let’s ___ the report before submitting it.
a. look into
b. get along
c. go over
d. run into
Answer: c. go over
Pembahasan: “Go over” = memeriksa ulang.
14. I’ll ___ you later to confirm the schedule.
a. back up
b. call off
c. call back
d. hand in
Answer: c. call back
Pembahasan: “Call back” = menelepon kembali.
15. She ___ an interesting candidate during the interview.
a. came across
b. got through
c. looked for
d. carried on
Answer: a. came across
Pembahasan: “Come across” = menemukan secara kebetulan.
16. We need to ___ new ways to increase efficiency.
a. figure out
b. take down
c. bring in
d. check in
Answer: a. figure out
Pembahasan: “Figure out” = menemukan solusi / memahami.
17. The deadline is approaching. We have to ___ the pace.
a. get away
b. pick up
c. hand out
d. turn off
Answer: b. pick up
Pembahasan: “Pick up the pace” = mempercepat.
18. He didn’t ___ to the meeting on time.
a. show up
b. bring up
c. take over
d. break down
Answer: a. show up
Pembahasan: “Show up” = muncul/hadir.
19. They had to ___ the meeting due to technical issues.
a. carry on
b. look into
c. call off
d. go on
Answer: c. call off
Pembahasan: “Call off” = membatalkan.
20. We’ll ___ the final version tomorrow.
a. hand in
b. bring up
c. take off
d. set out
Answer: a. hand in
Pembahasan: “Hand in” = menyerahkan.
21. The manager asked me to ___ the performance of the team.
a. look into
b. look over
c. check out
d. carry out
Answer: a. look into
Pembahasan: “Look into” = menyelidiki/memeriksa lebih dalam.
22. They ___ coffee during the long meeting.
a. ran out of
b. gave up
c. turned down
d. picked out
Answer: a. ran out of
Pembahasan: “Run out of” = kehabisan.
23. Can you ___ this task while I’m away?
a. carry off
b. carry out
c. carry on
d. carry up
Answer: b. carry out
Pembahasan: “Carry out” = melaksanakan.
24. We need to ___ the candidates before the next round.
a. short out
b. sort out
c. work on
d. work up
Answer: b. sort out
Pembahasan: “Sort out” = menyortir/menyelesaikan masalah.
25. It’s important to ___ your tasks at the end of the day.
a. wrap up
b. take up
c. look up
d. run into
Answer: a. wrap up
Pembahasan: “Wrap up” = menyelesaikan/mengakhiri.
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