LIST
OF VERB FOLLOWED BY GERUND OR INFINITIVE
Hi, sobat EFL!
Dalam bahasa Inggis, terdapat beberapa verb
(kata kerja) yang harus diikuti oleh gerund (verb-ing) atau infinitive (to
verb-1). Sementara itu, beberpa verb (kata kerja) juga dapat diikuti keduanya,
baik gerund maupun infinitive. Yuk, simak selengkapnya daftar verb (kata kerja)
yang diikuti oleh gerund (verb-ing) atau infinitive (to verb-1) berikut ini.
A.
List
Of Verb Folowed By Gerund
Berikut ini beberapa daftar verb (kata
kerja) yang diikuti oleh gerund (verb-ing) antara lain:
VERB FOLLOWED BY GERUND
|
1.
admit => He admitted stealing
the money. (Dia mengaku mencuri uang)
2.
advise* => She advised waiting
until tomorrow. (Dia menyarankan menunggu sampai besok)
3.
anticipate => I anticipate having
a good time on vacation. (Saya mengantisipasi bersenang-senang saat liburan)
4.
appreciate => I appreciated hearing
from them. (Saya menghargai mendengar dari mereka)
5.
avoid => He avoided answering
my question. (Dia menghindari menjawab pertanyaan saya)
6.
can't bear => I can't bear waiting
in long lines. (Aku tidak tahan menunggu dalam antrian panjang)
7.
begin* => It began raining.
(Hujan mulai turun)
8.
complete => I finally completed
writing my term paper. (Saya akhirnya selesai menulis makalah saya)
9.
consider => I will consider going
with you. (Saya akan mempertimbangkan untuk pergi dengan Anda)
10.
continue* => He continued speaking.
(Dia melanjutkan berbicara)
11.
delay => He delayed leaving for
school. (Dia menunda berangkat sekolah)
12.
deny => She denied committing
the crime. (Dia menyangkal melakukan kejahatan)
13,
discuss => They discussed opening
a new business. (Mereka berdiskusi tentang membuka usaha baru.)
14,
dislike => I dislike driving
long distances. (Saya tidak suka mengemudi jarak jauh)
15.
enjoy => We enjoyed visiting them.
(Kami senang mengunjungi mereka)
16.
finish => She finished studying
about ten. (Dia selesai belajar sekitar sepuluh)
17.
forget => I'll never forget
visiting Napoleon's tomb. (Saya tidak akan pernah lupa mengunjungi makam
Napoleon)
18.
hate => I hate making silly
mistakes. (Saya benci membuat kesalahan konyol)
19.
can't help => I can't help
worrying about it. (Saya tidak bisa tidak mengkhawatirkannya)
20.
keep => I keep hoping he will
come. (Saya terus berharap dia akan datang)
21.
like* => I like going to
movies. (Saya suka pergi ke bioskop)
22.
love* => I love going to
operas. (Saya suka pergi ke opera)
23.
mention => She mentioned going
to a movie. (Dia menyebutkan pergi ke bioskop)
24.
mind => Would you mind helping
me with this? (Maukah Anda membantu saya dengan ini?)
25.
miss => I miss being with my
family. (Aku rindu kebersamaan dengan keluargaku)
26.
postpone => Let's postpone leaving
until tomorrow. (Ayo kita tunda berangkat sampai besok)
27.
practice => The athlete practiced throwing
the ball. (Atlet berlatih melempar bola)
28.
prefer => Ann prefers walking
to driving to work. (Ann lebih
suka berjalan kaki daripada mengemudi ke tempat kerja)
29.
quit => He quit crying to solve
the problem. (Dia berhenti menangis untuk menyelesaikan masalah)
30.
recall => I don't recall meeting
him before. (Saya tidak ingat pernah bertemu dengannya sebelumnya)
31.
recollect => I don't recollect
meeting him before. (Saya tidak ingat bertemu dengannya sebelumnya)
32.
recommend => She recommended seeing
the show. (Dia merekomendasikan melihat pertunjukan)
33.
regret* => I regret telling him
my secret. (Saya menyesal menceritakan rahasia saya kepadanya)
34.
remember => I can remember meeting
him when I was a child. (Saya ingat bertemu dengannya ketika saya masih
kecil)
35.
resent => I resent her intefering in my business. (Saya
benci dia ikut campur dalam bisnis saya)
36.
resist => I couldn't resist eating
the dessert. (Saya tidak bisa menahan diri untuk makan makanan penutup)
37.
risk => She risks losing all of
her money. (Dia berisiko kehilangan semua uangnya)
38.
can't stand* => I can't stand
waiting in long lines. (Saya tidak tahan menunggu dalam antrian panjang)
39.
start* => It started raining.
(Hujan mulai turun)
40.
stop => She stopped going to
classes when she got sick. (Dia berhenti pergi ke kelas ketika dia sakit)
41.
suggest => She suggested going
to a movie. (Dia menyarankan pergi ke bioskop)
42.
tolerate => She won't tolerate
cheating during an examination. (Dia tidak akan mentolerir kecurangan
selama ujian)
43.
cry => I tried changing the
light bulb, but the lamp still didn't work. (Saya mencoba mengganti bola
lampu, tapi lampunya tetap tidak berfungsi)
44.
understand => I don't understand
his leaving school. (Saya tidak
mengerti dia meninggalkan sekolah)
|
Catatan: verb yang dengan tanda (*) dapat diikuti keduanya yaitu baik
infinitve ataupun gerund.
|
B.
List
Of Verb Folowed By Infinitive
Berikut ini beberapa daftar verb (kata
kerja) yang diikuti oleh infinitive ( to verb-1) antara lain:
A. VERBS FOLLOWED IMMEDIATELY BY AN INFINITIVE
|
1.
afford => I can't afford to buy
it. (Saya tidak mampu membelinya)
2.
agree => They agreed to help
us. (Mereka setuju untuk membantu kami)
3.
appear => She appears to be
tired. (Dia tampak lelah)
4.
arrange => I'll arrange to meet
you at the airport. (Saya akan mengatur untuk bertemu Anda di bandara)
5.
ask => He asked to come with
us. (Dia minta ikut dengan kita)
6.
can't bear* => I can't bear to wait
in long lines. (Saya tidak tahan menunggu dalam antrian panjang)
7.
beg => He begged to come with
us. (Dia memohon untuk ikut dengan kami)
8.
begin* => It began to rain. (Hujan
mulai turun)
9.
care => I don't care to see
that show. (Saya tidak peduli untuk melihat pertunjukan itu)
10.
claim => She claims to know a
famous movie star. (Dia mengaku mengenal seorang bintang film terkenal)
11.
consent => She finally consented to
marry him. (Dia akhirnya setuju untuk menikah dengannya)
12.
continue* => He continued to speak.
(Dia terus berbicara)
13.
decide => I have decided to leave
on Monday. (Saya telah memutuskan untuk pergi pada hari Senin)
14.
demand => I demand to know who
is responsible. (Saya ingin tahu siapa yang bertanggung jawab)
15.
deserve => She deserves to win
the prize. (Dia berhak memenangkan hadiah)
16.
expect => I expect to enter
graduate school in the fall. (Saya berharap untuk masuk sekolah pascasarjana
di musim gugur)
17.
fail => She failed to return
the book to the library on time. (Dia gagal mengembalikan buku ke
perpustakaan tepat waktu)
18.
forget* => I forgot to mail the
letter. (Saya lupa mengirim surat)
19.
hate* => I hate to make silly
mistakes. (Saya benci membuat kesalahan konyol)
20.
hesitate => Don't hesitate to ask
for my help. (Jangan ragu untuk meminta bantuan saya)
21.
hope => Jack hopes to arrive
next week. (Jack berharap tiba minggu depan)
22.
learn => He learned to play the
piano. (Dia belajar bermain piano)
23.
like* => I like to go to the
movies. (Saya suka pergi ke bioskop)
24.
love* => I love to go to
operas. (Saya suka pergi ke opera)
25.
manage => She managed to finish
her work early. (Dia berhasil menyelesaikan pekerjaannya lebih awal)
26.
mean => I didn't mean to hurt
your feelings. (Aku tidak bermaksud melukai perasaanmu)
27.
need => I need to have your
opinion. (Saya perlu pendapat Anda)
28.
offer => They offered to help
us. (Mereka menawarkan untuk membantu kami)
29.
plan => I am planning to have a
party. (Saya berencana mengadakan pesta)
30.
prefer => Ann prefers to walk
to work. (Ann lebih suka berjalan kaki ke kantor)
31.
prepare => We prepared to welcome
them. (Kami bersiap untuk menyambut mereka)
32.
pretend => He pretends not to
understand. (Dia berpura-pura tidak mengerti)
33.
promise => I promise not to be
late. (Saya berjanji tidak akan terlambat)
34.
refuse => I refuse to believe
his story. (Saya menolak untuk percaya ceritanya)
35.
regret* => I regret to tell you
that you failed. (Dengan menyesal saya memberitahu Anda bahwa Anda gagal)
36.
remember => I remembered to lock
the door. (Saya ingat untuk mengunci pintu)
37.
seem => That cat seems to be
friendly. (Kucing itu kelihatannya ramah)
38.
can't stand* => I can't stand to
wait in long lines. (Saya tidak tahan menunggu dalam antrean panjang)
39.
start* => It started to rain.
(Hujan mulai turun)
40.
struggle => I struggled to stay
awake. (Saya berjuang untuk tetap terjaga)
41.
swear => She swore to tell the
truth. (Dia bersumpah untuk mengatakan yang sebenarnya)
42.
threaten => She threatened to tell
my parents. (Dia mengancam akan memberitahu orang tua saya)
43.
try => I'm trying to learn
English. (Saya mencoba belajar bahasa Inggris)
44.
volunteer => He volunteered to help
us. (Dia menawarkan diri untuk membantu kita)
45.
wait => I will wait to hear from you. (Saya akan menunggu kabar dari Anda)
46.
want => I want to tell you
something. (Aku ingin memberitahumu sesuatu)
47.
wish => She wishes to come with
us. (Dia ingin ikut dengan kita)
|
B. VERBS FOLLOWED BY A (PRO) NOUN + AN
INFINITIVE
|
48.
advise* => She advised me to wait until tomorrow. (Dia
menasihati saya untuk menunggu sampai besok)
49.
allow => She allowed me to use her car. (Dia mengizinkan saya
menggunakan mobilnya)
50.
ask => I asked John to help us. (Saya meminta John untuk
membantu kami)
51.
beg => They begged us to come. (Mereka memohon kami untuk
datang)
52.
cause => Her laziness caused
her to jail. (Kemalasannya
menyebabkan dia masuk penjara)
53.
challenge => She challenged me to race her to the corner. (Dia
menantang saya untuk balapan ke sudut)
54.
convince => I couldn't convince
him to accept our help. (Saya
tidak bisa meyakinkan dia untuk menerima bantuan kami)
55.
dare => He dared me to do better than he had done. (Dia
menantang saya untuk melakukan lebih baik dari yang dia lakukan)
56.
encourage => He encouraged me to try again. (Dia mendorong saya
untuk mencoba lagi)
57.
expect => I expect you to be on time. (Saya berharap Anda
tepat waktu)
58.
forbid => I forbid you to tell him. (Saya melarang Anda
untuk memberitahunya)
59.
force => They forced him to tell the truth. (Mereka memaksanya
untuk mengatakan yang sebenarnya)
60.
hire => She hired a boy to mow the lawn. (Dia mempekerjakan
seorang anak laki-laki untuk memotong rumput)
61.
instruct => He instructed them to be careful. (Dia memerintahkan
mereka untuk berhati-hati)
62.
invite => Harry invited the
Johnsons to come to his party. (Harry
mengundang keluarga Johnson untuk datang ke pestanya)
63.
need => We needed Chris to help us figure out the solution. (Kami
membutuhkan Chris untuk membantu kami menemukan solusinya)
64.
order => The judge ordered me to pay a fine. (Hakim memerintahkan
saya untuk membayar denda)
65.
permit => He permitted the
children to stay up late. (Dia
mengijinkan anak-anak begadang)
66.
persuade => I persuaded him to come for a visit. (Saya
membujuknya untuk datang berkunjung)
67.
remind => She reminded me to lock the door. (Dia mengingatkan
saya untuk mengunci pintu)
68.
require => Our teacher requires
us to be on time. (Guru kita
menuntut kita untuk tepat waktu)
69.
teach => My brother taught me to swim. (Kakak saya mengajari saya
berenang)
70.
tell => The doctor told me to take these pills. (Dokter menyuruh
saya minum pil ini)
71.
urge => I urged her to apply for the job. (Saya
mendorongnya untuk melamar pekerjaan)
72.
want => I want you to be happy. (Saya ingin Anda
bahagia)
73.
warn => I warned you not to drive too fast. (Saya
memperingatkan Anda untuk tidak mengemudi terlalu cepat)
|
Catatan: verb yang dengan tanda (*) dapat diikuti keduanya yaitu infinitve
ataupun gerund.
|
Selain itu, terdapat beberapa kata atau
frasa, yang diikuti oleh gerund atau infinitve, yang dapat kita temukan pada
sebuah cerita yaitu sebagai berikut.
Prepositional
Expressions
Followed By
Gerunds
|
Verb Followed By Gerunds Or Infinitives
|
It + Infinitive Or A Gerund Subject
|
|
be
accused of
be
accustomed to
in
addition to
be
afraid of
apologize
(to someone) for
believe
in
blame
(someone) for
be
capable of
be
committed to
complain
about
dream
of
forgive
(someone) for
be
excited about
be
guilty of
instead
of
be
interested in
look
forward to
be
opposed to
prevent
(someone) from
be
scared of
stop
(someone) from
succeed
in
take
advantage of
be
terrified of
thank
(someone) for
think
of
be
tired of
be
worried about
|
admit
advise
afford
agree
ask
avoid
beg
begin
consider
continue
convince
decide
demand
deny
discuss
dislike
encourage
enjoy
expect
fail
force
forget
hesitate
hope
invite
learn
like
manage
|
mind
need
offer
permit
persuade
plan
postpone
prefer
prepare
pretend
promise
quit
recall
refuse
regret
remember
remind
risk
seem
start
stop
struggle
suggest
threaten
wait
want
warn
|
be
a bad experience
be
a bad idea
be
better
be
clever
be
dangerous
be
difficult
be
easy
be
essential
be
foolish
be
a good experience
be
a good idea
be
fun
be
hard
be
important
be
impossible
be
interesting
be
necessary
be
a pleasure
be
possible
be
relaxing
take
effort
take
energy
take
money
take
patience
take
time
|
See also:
1.
Part
1: Gerund & Infinitive
2.
Part
2: Gerund & Infinitive
4.
Part
of Speech: Verb & Adjective
5.
Part of Speech: Preposition
6.
Auxiliary
Verb: Primary & Modal Auxiliary Verb
7.
1000
Vocabulary List of Verb Formation
References:
Azar,
Betty Schrampfer. 1999. Understanding and Using English Grammar 3rd Edition.
Pearson Education: White Plains, New York.
Demikian
penjelasan materi terkait “List of Verb
Followed Gerund & Infinitive”.
Semoga bermanfaat dan dapat menambah wawasan baru bagi kita dalam belajar bahasa
Inggris. Terima kasih...
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