Skill 33 Know When To Use The Past With The Present (Mengetahui Kapan Menggunakan Past dan Present)
USING THE PAST WITH THE PRESENT |
1. Jika Anda menemukan sebuah kalimat dengan salah satu verb dalam past (bentuk lampau) dan verb lainnya dalam present (bentuk saat ini), kalimat tersebut mungkin salah. 2. Namun, mungkin sebuah kalimat memiliki keduanya verb past (bentuk lampau) dan verb present (bentuk saat ini) bersamaan. 3. Jika Anda menemukan verb past (bentuk lampau) dan verb present (bentuk saat ini) bersamaan, Anda harus memeriksa maknanya untuk menentukan apakah kalimat tersebut benar atau salah. |
EXERCISE 33
1. I tell him the truth when he asked me a question. (....)
2. I understand that you were angry. (....)
3. When he was a child, he always goes to the circus. (....)
4. Last semester he reads seven books and wrote five papers. (....)
5. Steve wakes up early every morning because he went to work early. (....)
6. Mark studied at the American University when he is in Washington, D.C. (....)
7. He is telling the teacher why he did not have time to finish his homework. (....)
8. He put some money in his account when he goes to the bank. (....)
9. Tom keeps studying hard because he intended to go to dental school. (....)
10. She is where she is today because she worked hard when she was a student. (....)
Key Answer
1. I tell him the truth when he asked me a question. (I) -> “asked” seharusnya ask.
2. I understand that you were angry. (C)
3. When he was a child, he always goes to the circus. (I) -> “goes” seharusnya went.
4. Last semester he reads seven books and wrote five papers. (I) -> “reads” seharusnya read.
5. Steve wakes up early every morning because he went to work early. (I) -> “went” seharusnya goes.
6. Mark studied at the American University when he is in Washington, D.C. (I) -> “is” seharusnya was.
7. He is telling the teacher why he did not have time to finish his homework. (C)
8. He put some money in his account when he goes to the bank. (I) -> “goes” seharusnya went.
9. Tom keeps studying hard because he intended to go to dental school. (C)
10. She is where she is today because she worked hard when she was a student. (C)
Skill 34 Use Have And Had Correctly (Menggunakan Have dan Had dengan Benar)
Using (Have + Past Participle) And (Had + Past Participle) | |||
Tense | Bentuk | Arti | Kegunaan |
Present perfect | Have + Past Participle | Masa lalu hingga saat ini | Tidak digunakan dengan past tense** |
Past perfect | Had + Past Participle | Sebelum masa lalu sampai masa lalu | Tidak digunakan dengan present tense |
**pengecualian ketika keterangan waktu “since” merupakan bagian dari kalimat. (Past participle merupakan Verb-3) |
EXERCISE 34
1. I have always liked the designs that are on the cover. (....)
2. Because her proposal had been rejected, she is depressed. (....)
3. The students have registered for classes before the semester started. (....)
4. When she had purchased the car, she contacted the insurance agent. (....)
5. He said that he had finished the typing when you finish the report. (....)
6. She has enjoyed herself every time that she has gone to the zoo. (....)
7. He drove to the post office after he had finished preparing the package. (....)
8. After the votes were counted, it had been determined that Steve was the winner. (....)
9. Last night all the waiters and waitresses have worked overtime. (....)
10. He had fastened his seat belt before the airplane took off. (....)
Key Answer
1. I have always liked the designs that are on the cover. (C)
2. Because her proposal had been rejected, she is depressed. (I) -> “is” seharusnya simple past (was).
3. The students have registered for classes before the semester started. (I) -> “started” seharusnya present tense (starts).
4. When she had purchased the car, she contacted the insurance agent. (C)
5. He said that he had finished the typing when you finish the report. (I) -> “finish” seharusnya simple past (finished).
6. She has enjoyed herself every time that she has gone to the zoo. (I) -> “has enjoyed” seharusnya present tense (enjoys).
7. He drove to the post office after he had finished preparing the package. (C)
8. After the votes were counted, it had been determined that Steve was the winner. (C)
9. Last night all the waiters and waitress have worked overtime. (I) -> “have worked” seharusnya simple past (worked).
10. He had fastened his seat belt before the airplane took off. (C)
Source
4. Auxiliary Verb: Primary & Modal Auxiliary
5. Kinds of Tense: Present Tense
7. Kinds of Tense: Future Tense
8. Kinds of Tense: Past Future Tense
9. TOEFL Part 6 The Structure & Written Questions
10. TOEFL Part 7 The Structure & Written Questions
11. TOEFL Part 8 The Structure & Written Questions
12. TOEFL Part 9 The Structure & Written Questions
13. TOEFL Part 10 The Structure & Written Questions Part A & Part B
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