Hi,
sobat!
Tahukah
kamu apa itu part of speech? Ya, part of speech, secara bahasa diartikan
sebagai bagian-bagian (kata) penyusun sebuah kalimat. Part of speech merupakan
kata-kata yang menyusun sebuah frasa, klausa, atau kalimat. Dalam bahasa
Inggris, part of speech pada dasarnya dibagi menjadi 8 macam yaitu Pronoun (kata
ganti), Adjective (kata sifat), Noun (kata benda), Conjunction
(kata hubung), Adverb (kata keterangan), Verb (kata kerja), Interjection
(kata seru), dan Preposition (kata depan). Kata-kata tersebut disingkat
menjadi PANCAVIP.
Baca Juga: Part of Speech: Pengertian, Macam, Fungsi, dan Contohnya
Setiap
part of speech yang disebutkan di atas memiliki fungsi dan kedudukan yang
bebeda dalam sebuah frasa, klausa, atau kalimat. Selain itu, dalam beberapa hal
sebuah kata dapat memiliki beragam makna dan dapan memiliki fungsi yang berbeda
dalam kalimat tergantung pada konteks dan grammatika kalimat. Misalnya, kata
“love” dapat berfungsi sebagai noun, verb, atau bahkan adjective. Perhatikan
beberapa kalimat berikut ini!
- Sheva loves reading a book. (Verb)
- Edward is my first love. (Noun)
- My litte brother loving a cat is Emma. (Adjective)
Pada
kesempatan kali ini, kita akan membahas “Part of Speech”. Yuk simak
penjelasannya berikut ini!
PARTS OF SPEECH
Kadangkala sebuah kata dapat diidentifikasi
sebagai noun, adjective, adverb, atau verb dengan suffix (akhiran) pada kata
tersebut. Berikut ini terdapat beberapa suffix (akhiran) yang menunjukkan
apakah kata tersebut noun, adjective, adverb, atau verb.
Suffix |
Noun |
-ion, -sion, -tion |
population |
-acy |
accuracy |
-age |
image |
-ance, -ence |
permanence |
-hood |
childhood |
-ar, -or |
scholar, doctor |
-ism |
socialism |
-ist |
artist |
-ment |
government |
-ness |
happiness |
-y |
beauty |
-ty |
reality, capacity |
Baca Juga: Noun: Pengertian, Macam, Fungsi, dan Contohnya
Suffix |
Adjective |
-al |
natural |
-ful |
beautiful |
-ly |
friendly |
-ic |
chronic |
-ish |
childish |
-like |
childlike |
-ous |
populous, numerous |
-y |
healthy |
-ate |
accurate |
-able, -ible |
capable, terrible |
Baca Juga: Adjective: Pengertian, Macam, Fungsi, dan Contohnya
3. Suffix (akhiran) berikut ini biasanya
mengindikasikan adverb (kata keterangan).
Suffix |
Adverb |
-ly |
happily, readily, beautifully |
Baca Juga: Adverb: Pengertian, Macam, Fungsi, dan Contohnya
4. Suffix (akhiran) berikut ini biasanya
mengindikasikan verb (kata kerja).
Suffix |
Verb |
-ify |
beautify |
-ate |
populate |
-ize |
realize |
Baca Juga: Verb: Pengertian, Macam, Fungsi, dan Contohnya
Error Examples
Berikut ini
terdapat beberapa kesalahan “part of speech” pada kalimat; serta,
pembenarannya!
WRONG |
RIGHT |
I was
amazed at her natural beautiful. |
I was
amazed at her natural beauty. |
His
illness was chronically. |
His
illness was chronic. |
Happily is a
rare state of being. |
Happiness is a
rare state of being. |
He had
an unhappy childlike. |
He had
an unhappy childhood. |
You
should reality the truth. |
You
should realize the truth. |
That
country has a very large populate. |
That
country has a very large population. |
Skill Builder 11: Parts of Speech
Directions: There is an error in the part
of speech according to the suffix at some of the sentences below. Decide
whether the sentence is correct (C) or incorrect (I).
(___) 1. Bob hopes to beauty his home by
painting and carpeting.
(___) 2. Lawrence is a very happily man.
(___) 3. Japan is a very populous nation.
(___) 4. What do you think is the real of
that situation?
(___) 5. Her manner was friendly and
natural.
(___) 6. Dr. Smith’s capacity for hard work
was incredible.
(___) 7. I never questioned his accurately.
(___) 8. Jane was surprised that he spoke
so childish.
(___) 9. That new medicine will not be
readily available until next year.
(___) 10. Does the book list the populous
of that country in 1950?
Key Answer
1.
Incorrect 2.
Incorrect 3.
Correct 4.
Incorrect 5.
Correct |
6.
Correct 7.
Incorrect 8.
Incorrect 9.
Correct 10. Incorrect |
Its Correction
1. Bob hopes to beautify his home by painting and carpeting.
2. Lawrence is a very happy man.
3. Japan is a very populous nation.
4. What do you think is the reality of
that situation?
5. Her manner was friendly and natural.
6. Dr. Smith’s capacity for hard work was
incredible.
7. I never questioned his accuracy.
8. Jane was surprised that he spoke so childishly.
9. That new medicine will not be readily
available until next year.
10. Does the book list the population of
that country in 1950?
Next to >>> Style: Preposition
Source
Peterson`s (www.petersons.com).
(2007). Peterson`s Master TOEFL Writing Skills. Peterson`s, a Nelnet Company
Demikian tadi
sekilas Pembahasan TOEFL Writing Skills terkait “Style: Part of Speech”.
Semoga bermanfaat dan dapat menambah wawasan baru bagi kita dalam mempelajari
bahasa Inggris; serta, terutama bagi kalian yang ingin atau akan mengikuti tes
TOEFL.
Penulis
mengharapkan saran dan kritik yang membangun dari para pembaca berkaitan dengan
konteks atau isi tulisan sehingga nantinya hal tersebut dapat penulis jadikan
inspirasi dan motivasi untuk melakukan perbaikan dan pengembangan tulisan
berikutnya. Terima kasih 😊
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