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| Pengertian, Fungsi, Rumus, Contoh Dialog, dan Latihan Soal Expression of Intention or Plan |
Hi, sobat!
Pernahkan kamu menyampaikan rencana kegiatan yang akan kamu lakukan? Ya, rencana dalam bahasa Inggris disebut plan dan seringkali dikaitkan dengan intention yang berarti niat atau maksud. Dengan demikian expression of intention or plan adalah sebuah ungkapan yang bertujuan untuk menyatakan maksud atau rencana yang akan dilakukan oleh seseorang di masa mendatang.
Selain itu, expression of intention or plan juga dapat diartikan sebagai harapan yang akan terlaksana di masa yang akan dating. Oleh karena itu, pada umumnya expression of intention or plan ini seringkali menggunakan future tense. Future tense merupakan pola waktu yang menunjukkan kejadikan yang akan terjadi di masa yang akan datang. Pola waktu ini seringkali ditandai dengan penggunaan auxiliary verb, seperti will atau shall, dan be going to.
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Pada kesempatan kali ini, kami akan menyajikan materi bahasa inggris terkait pengertian, fungsi, rumus, contoh dialog, dan latihan soal expression of intention or plan (ungkapan niat atau rencana). Yuk simak penjelasannya berikut ini!
Pengertian, Fungsi, Rumus, Contoh Dialog, dan Latihan Soal Expression of Intention or Plan
Definition of Expression of Intention or Plan (Pengertian Ungkapan Niat atau Rencana)
Expression of showinng intention or plan adalah sebuah ekspresi atau ungkapan yang bertujuan untuk menyatakan harapan, maksud/niat, atau rencana seseorang yang akan dilakukan sesuatu hal di masa mendatang.
Karena menyatakan aktivitas yang akan dilaksanakan di masa yang akan datang, maka tenses yang digunakan untuk pada Expression of Showing Intention or Plan adalah Future Tense. Kalimat future tense ditandai dengan penggunaan “will/ shall dan atau be (is/am/are) going to”.
Perhatikan beberapa contoh kalimat berikut ini!
- I’m going to take the driving test tomorrow.
- Siwi will perform a traditional dance at the graduation next week.
- They will go to Borobudur Temple this month.
- We shall move to our new house a couple of month.
- Erika is going to cook with his mother in the kitchen today.
- I shall study Biology a few hours later.
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Function of Expression of Intention or Plan (Fungsi Ungkapan Niat atau Rencana)
Fungsi expression of intention or plan (ungkapan niat atau rencana) adalah to show/state/express intention or plan to do in the future, yang berarti menunjukkan, menyatakann, atau mengungkapkan niat atau rencana yang akan dilakukan di masa mendatang.
Formula of Expression of Intention or Plan (Rumus Ungkapan Niat atau Rencana)
Expression of showing intention or plan (ungkapan menyatakan niat atau rencana) menggunakan rumus atau pola kalimat “Future Tenses”. Perhatikan rumus kalimat future tense yang seringkali digunakan dalam kalimat expression of intention or plan berikut ini.
Pola 1
Subject (They, We, I, You, She, He, It) + Will/ Shall + Verb-1 …
Pola 2
Subject (They, We, I, You, She, He, It) + be (is/am/are) going to + Verb-1 …
Pola 3
Subject (They, We, I, You, She, He, It) + *Would Rather + Verb-1 … to …
Pola 4
Subject (They, We, I, You, She, He, It) + *Would Like to + Verb-1 …
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Keterangan:Subjek She, He, It, 1 orang (Singular) diikuti to be “is”; Subjek I diikuti to be “am”; Subjek They, We, You, 2 orang atau lebih (Plural) diikuti dengan to be “are”.Seringkali Subjek She, He, It, 1, They, We, dan You dalam penulisan ataupun percakapan disingkat dengan to be (is/am/are) ataupun dengan “will”, seperti She is (She’s), He is (He’s), It is (It’s), I am (I’m), They are (They’re), We are (We’re), You are (You’re), dan atau She will (She’ll), He will (He’ll), It will (It’ll), I will (I’ll), They will (They’ll), We will (We’ll), You will (You’ll).Contoh:She’ll go to the library.I’m going to go to the library.We’ll go fishing at the weekend.We’re going to go fishing at the weekend.“be going to” dalam future tense, khususnya dalam percakapan, seringkali disingkat menjadi “gonna”. Contoh:I’m gonna visit my granma’s house tonight.She’s gonna watch the movie at the cinema.We’re gonna finish our project this afternoon.
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Selain itu, kalimat future tense ditandai dengan penggunaan adverb (kata keterangan), antara lain: tomorrow (besok), next night (malam berikutnya), next day (hari selanjutnya), next week (pekan depan), next month (bulan depan), next year (tahun depan), this morning (pagi ini), this evening (malam ini), tonight (malam nanti), the day after tomorrow (lusa), two days after tomorrow (2 hari sesudah besok), soon (segera), next year (tahun depan), dan lain-lain.
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Example of Expression of Intention or Plan (Contoh Ungkapan Niat atau Rencana)
Selain rumus expression of showing intention or plan yang disebutkan di atas. Ada beberapa pola kalimat expression of showing intention or plan (ungkapan menyatakan niat atau rencana) yang juga seringkali digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari di antaranya yaitu:
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Expression of Showing Intention |
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§ I am going to Verb-1 … (Saya akan/hendak ...) § I plan to Verb-1 … (Saya berencana ...) § I am planning to Verb-1 … (Saya berencana ...) § I will/ shall Verb-1 … (Saya akan) § *I am thinking of
Verb-ing ... (Saya berpikiran untuk ...) § I reckon I will Verb-1 … (Saya pikir saya akan ...) § I intend to Verb-1 … (Saya berniat/bermaksud ...) § My intention is to
Verb-1 ... (Niatku adalah ...) § My plan is to Verb-1 ... (Rencanaku adalah ...) § I would like/*love to
Verb-1 ... (Saya ingin/mau ...) § I want to Verb-1 ... (Saya ingin ....) § I’m determined to ... (Saya bertekad untuk …) § I am about to Verb-1 … (Saya akan/hendak …) § I am here to Verb-1 ... (Saya di sini untuk/akan ...) § I hope to Verb-1 … (Saya berharap untuk …) § **I might Verb-1 … (Saya mungkin/*pasti akan ...) |
Contoh Kalimat Expression of Showing Intention
Berikut ini beberapa contoh pola kalimat expression of showing intention or plan (ungkapan menyatakan niat atau rencana).
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Contoh Kalimat Expression of Showing Intention |
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§ I am going to tell you about Eiffel
Tower. § She plans to go to Jakarta tonight. § I am planning to finish my homeworks. § I will study at 09.00 a.m. § *We are thinking of traveling to Bali
Island. § I reckon I will see a dentist. § Joni intends to go fishing today. § My intention is to get a
scholarship. § My plan is to help my parents in
the garden. § They would like/*love to camp for a week. § Milla wants to go shopping with her mother.
§ Sinta is determined to join the
competition. § I am about to call her as soon as
possible. § I am here to help your work. § I hope to see him. § **I might study to the Oxford university.
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Keterangan:1. Untuk mengungkapkan rencana atau niat menggunakan pola kalimat future tense yaitu “Will/ Shall + Verb 1”, sedangkan jika menggunakan kalimat Modal maka polanya, yaitu “Modal + Verb 1”. Modal yang biasa dalam Expression of Showing Intention digunakan yaitu “might” (bermakna kepastian untuk melakukan sesuatu).2. Verb-1 atau Base Form merupakan kata kerja dasar yang tidak mendapatkan imbuhan berupa suffix (akhiran), seperti –ing, -s/es, dan -d/ed, seperti visit, bring, pack up, dan lain-lain. Perhatikan contoh kalimat berikut:Salah : She will writing a letter for you.Benar : She will write a letter for you. (Will/ Shall + Verb 1)Salah : Marta might watering the flowers in the morning.Benar : Marta might water the flowers in the morning. (Modal+ Verb 1)Salah : I am thinking of visit Kuta Beach in Bali next month.Benar : I am thinking of visiting Kuta Beach in Bali next month. (Preposition + Verb-ing). 3. Ketika suatu kalimat terdapat preposition (kata depan), seperti of, in, on, at, dan lain-lain, maka sesudah preposition tersebut diikiuti dengan noun (kata benda), noun phrase (frasa nomina), ataun Verb-ing.
Dialog with Expression of Showing Intention or Plan (Contoh Dialog dengan Ungkapan Menyatakan Niat atau Rencana)
Berikut ini contoh dialog expression of showing intention or plan (ungkapan menyatakan rencana atau niat).
Dialog 1
A long weekend is coming. Riri, Santi, and Bayu are talking about their plans.
Riri : “It will be a long weekend soon. Do you have any plans?”
Santi : “Uhm, I’m not sure. I don’t have any idea yet. I think I might stay at home.”
Bayu : “Stay at home? Well, you could do something more interesting!”
Santi : “So, what about you Bayu? Do you have any plans?”
Bayu : “Definitely! My dad and I are going to go fishing.
Santi : “Fishing? It sounds boring too! Are you going to go fishing in the river near your house?”
Bayu : “No. We plan to go fishing in a lake near my uncle’s house. Would you like to come with us?”
Santi : “Fishing? I don’t really like fishing. I would rather stay at home than go fishing.”
Bayu : “What about you, Riri? What would you like to do on the long weekend?”
Riri : “I have made a plan with my mother about what to do on this long weekend. We are going to practice baking cookies.”
Santi : “That sounds like a very good plan!”
Bayu : “Are you going to bake choco chips cookies like the last time?”
Riri : “Well, yes. That is my favorite. But we will also try to make ginger cookies.”
Santi : “Oh, how I envy you. My mother is going to accompany my little brother to attend a drawing competition. I don’t think I can ask her to teach me baking cookies.”
Bayu : “Ha ha, I guess you should enjoy staying at home alone.”
Riri : “Oh, would you like to join me to learn baking cookies? You can come to my house.”
Bayu : “It’s a good idea! Or will you go fishing with me and my dad?”
Santi : “Uhm, not fishing I guess. But I think I would like to bake cookies with Riri. Thanks for asking me to join you, Riri.”
Riri : “No problem. I will call you on Friday to let you know the time when we can start.”
Santi : “Thanks a lot. I will be waiting for your call.”
Bayu : “Have a nice long weekend everyone.”
Riri, Santi : “You too.”
Dialog 2
Sarah : “Hello Ali, what are you going to do this weekend?”
Ali : “Hello, I am going to visit my grandmother in Jakarta. How about you?”
Sarah : “Well, I still do not have any plan for the weekend.”
Ali : “Why don’t you go to museum?”
Sarah : “That is a good idea. But, I have to do my assignment first. Have you done your assignment?”
Ali : “No, I have not, I’d like to do them this evening.”
Sarah : “Well, can we do together?”
Ali : “Yes, of course.”
Sarah : “Okay, great. I will go to your house at 4 P.M then.”
Ali : “I will be waiting for.”
Dialog 3
Anita: “Hi Diana, how are you?”
Diana: “I'm good. Thanks.”
Anita: “What is your plan for this coming holiday?”
Diana: “I am going to visit grandmother in Solo. What about you? Do you have any plans?”
Anita: “Well, my mother is thinking of sending me and my brother to spend our holiday at our Aunt's house in Medan. I have never been there before.”
Diana: “Are you exciting?”
Anita: “Yes, I am. I can't wait for the holiday coming soon.”
Diana: “Yes, it still two weeks away but I already packed up.”
Anita: “I will bring some books and toys to play there.”
Diana: “Sounds great. I am planning to pack up some more books this weekend.”
Anita: “Have a great holiday, Diana!”
Diana: “Thanks Anita, you too!”
Dialog 4
Refi: “We are going to be leaving here soon after we do shopping.”
Renata: “That's too bad. What is your plan after shopping?”
Refi: “We're going back to my uncle's house, and then pack up and head back up to Solo.”
Renata: “Well, have a good journey. Send my regards to your parents.
Refi: “Okay.”
Dialog 5
Jihan: “Can we talk for a while?”
Vera: “Sure.”
Jihan: “I'm going to have a birthday party this Saturday. Would you like to come?”
Vera: “I'd love to. Thanks for inviting me. Who are going to come to the party?”
Jihan: “Well, I invite all of our classmates and some of my neighbors. Ronny and Bob
are going to help out with the decoration.”
Vera: “That's great. Is there going be a theme for the party?”
Jihan: “No, there isn't. Just to have fun. Well, I'm going to hire a clown.”
Vera: Really? I like clowns. I'm going to have a clown at my own birthday party, too.”
Jihan: “I'm sure everyone will have a good time.”
Latihan Soal Expression of Showing Intention or Plan
Berikut ini kami sajikan beberapa contoh latihan soal pilihan ganda dan essay expression of showing intention or plan (ungkapan menunjukkan niat atau rencana).
Soal Pilihan Ganda Expression of Showing Intention or Plan
Adapun soal pilihan ganda expression of showing intention or plan (ungkapan menunjukkan niat atau rencana) yaitu sebagai berikut.
The following dialog is for question no. 1 to 3.
Mr. Rudy: “Excuse me. Can you help me please?”
Mrs. Erika: “Yes, Sir. What can I help you?”
Mr. Rudy: “I'm going to the hotel. Which way is it?”
Mrs. Erika: “Go up this road about one kilometer and turn right. You'll get to the hotel there. It’s near to flower garden.”
Mr. Rudy: “You've helped me a lot. Thank you.”
Mrs. Erika: “You're welcome.”
1. Who is Rudy?
a. He is a customer service
b. He is a waiter
c. He is a waitress
d. He is a traveler
e. He is police
2. Where is the conversation taken place?
a. At the hotel
b. On the street
c. At the flower garden
d. In the office
e. In the school
3. According to the dialog, the expression of showing intention is ….
a. Can you help me please?
b. What can I help you?
c. I'm going to the hotel.
d. Go up this road about one kilometer and turn right.
e. You'll get to the hotel there.
The following dialog is for question no. 4 to 6.
Arga: “Hi, Erlina. What’s up?”
Erlina: “Hello, Arga. I’m okay.”
Arga: “What’s your plan tonight? Are you going to watch the movie on TV tonight?”
Erlina: “No. I think I'll watch it on my laptop.”
Arga: “That's a good idea. My DVD player is broken.”
Erlina: “Laptop can be the alternative.”
4. “What’s your plan tonight?” This expression belongs to expression of ….
a. Stating plan
b. Asking someone’s plan
c. Giving an opinion
d. Asking for opinion
e. Offering a service
5. Which is the expression of showing plan?
a. What’s your plan tonight?
b. Are you going to watch the movie on TV tonight?
c. I think I'll watch it on my laptop.
d. That's a good idea.
e. Laptop can be the alternative.
6. Based on the dialog, we know that ….
a. Arga is Erlina’s father
b. Erlina and Arga will go to the cinema
c. Arga is watching the movie on TV
d. Erlina wil see the movie on her laptop
e. Arga’s DVD player still works
The following dialog is for question no. 7 to 9.
Rega: “Hi, Fina. How are you doing?”
Fina: “Hello, Rega. I’m doing good.”
Rega: “After this class, what is your plan?”
Fina: “Well, I'm going to go shopping with my sister and then we'll go home and make dinner.”
Rega: “What do you plan to make?”
Fina: “I think we're going to make chicken soup. How about you?”
Rega: “I will join swimming course and then play music with my friends.”
Fina: “That would be interesting.”
7. Where is the conversation taken place?
a. At the library
b. In the class
c. At the market
d. In the school hall
e. At the swimming pool
8. In the dialog, the expression of showing intention is ….
a. what is your plan?
b. What do you plan to make?
c. How about you?
d. That would be interesting.
e. I'm going to go shopping with my sister
9. According to the dialog, we can conclude that, except ….
a. Rega and Fina are classmate.
b. Fina will go to the market with her sister after school.
c. Rega is about to cook chicken soup with his mom.
d. Fina is going to prepare lunch for her sister.
e. Rega has two plans to do after school.
The following dialog is for question no. 10 to 12.
Dina: “Are you sure that we are going to have a math test tomorrow?”
Arman: “I am 100 percent certain about it. We have finished lesson 5, haven't we?”
Dina: “That's right. So, what are you going to do now?”
Arman: “I’m about to study together with Rina and do some math questions. And you?”
Dina: “I’ll learn by myself watching some youtube videos about how to solve the math question.”
Arman: “It must be hard, but I’m pretty sure you can do your best.”
Dina: “I hope so. We are going to discuss the lesson tomorrow if you don’t mind.”
Arman: “Of course. We can share what we’ve understood.”
10. What are Arman and Dina talking about?
a. Math test
b. National exam
c. Lesson 5
d. Youtube video
e. Math score
11. Based on the dialog, the expression of showing intention is ….
a. Are you sure that we are going to have a math test tomorrow?
b. We have finished lesson 5, haven't we?
c. What are you going to do now?
d. I’m about to study together with Rina.
e. I’m pretty sure you can do your best.
12. Which is the correct statement based on the dialog?
a. Dina is going to study together with Rina
b. Arman has just finished his math assignment
c. Dina is about to learn math through youtube video
d. Arman got 100 in math test
e. Dina, Arman, and Rina study math themself
The following dialog is for question no. 13 to 15.
Juna: “Hi, Gita. Have you seen Rina these days?”
Gita: “Hello, Juna. Didn’t you know what’s happened to Rina?”
Juna: “No, I didn’t. What is that?”
Gita: “Rina got an accident and she has been in hospital for three days.”
Juna: “Are you going to visit her?”
Gita: “Sure. Would you like to join? But I’m gonna buy some gift for Rina at first.”
Juna: “Yes, I would. I also plan to return her book.”
13. What’s happened to Rina?
a. She is hospitalized
b. She is sad
c. She is tired
d. She is confused
e. She is fine
14. According to the dialog, the expression of showing plan is ….
a. Have you seen Rina these days?
b. Didn’t you know what’s happened to Rina?
c. Are you going to visit her?
d. Would you like to join?
e. I’m gonna buy some gift for Rina at first.
15. “I also plan to return her book.” This expression can be replaced with, except ….
a. I will return her book
b. I intend to return her book
c. I am going to return her book
d. I am about to return her book
e. I wish I could return her book
Soal Essay Expression of Showing Intention or Plan
Adapun soal essay expression of showing intention or plan (ungkapan menunjukkan niat atau rencana) yaitu sebagai berikut.
The following dialog is for question no. 1 to 5.
Victor,
I'm going to the supermarket to get some things. Would you like to turn the stove on when you are home? I've put some soup there. Just heat it for about 5 minutes and then take it out from the stove before you have dinner.
Mother
Question:
1. Where might Victor’s mother be?
2. What is Victor going to do after going home?
3. According to the text, the expression of showing intention is ….
4. What will Victor do before he has dinner?
5. “Just heat it for about 5 minutes.” The underlined word refers to ….
The following dialog is for question no. 6 to 10.
Jess: “I want to up the Nile to visit my friends who is living in the desert. It really is a beautiful place.”
Katie: “I have heard it. I would like to visit it one day. I have heard there is Great Library. I would like to visit it and also see the Great Lighthouse.”
Mike: “I could show you around.”
Katie: “I would like that.”
Jess: “Me, too.”
Question:
6. Where does Jess’ friend live?
7. “It really is a beautiful place.” The underlined word refers to ….
8. Based on the dialog, the expression of showing intention is ….
9. What is Katie about to do in the Nile?
10. Who will show Katie the Great Lighthouse?
The following dialog is for question no. 11 to 15.
Sarah : “Hello Ali, what are you going to do this weekend?”
Ali : “Hello, I am going to visit my grandmother in Jakarta. How about you?”
Sarah : “Well, I still do not have any plan for the weekend.”
Ali : “Why don’t you go to museum?”
Sarah : “That is a good idea. But, I have to do my assignment first. Have you done your assignment?”
Ali : “No, I have not, I’d like to do them this evening.”
Sarah : “Well, can we do together?”
Ali : “Yes, of course.”
Sarah : “Okay, great. I will go to your house at 4 P.M then.”
Ali : “I will be waiting for.”
Question:
11. What are Sarah and Ali talking about?
12. What is Sarah’s plan to do in the weekend?
13. What is Ali’s plan to do in the weekend?
14. Mention the expressions of showing plan in the dialog?
15. What are Sarah and Ali going to do this evening?
Demikian tadi sekilas penjelasan materi bahasa Inggris terkait pengertian, fungsi, rumus, contoh dialog, dan latihan soal expression of intention or plan (ungkapan niat dan rencana). Semoga bermanfaat dan dapat menambah wawasan baru bagi kita dalam mempelajari bahasa Inggris. Terima kasih 😊
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